Reclamation Process

The main environmental goal of the mining industry is to leave the land it disturbs better than its original condition. This is accomplished through a process called "reclamation." The reclamation process creates land for many post-mine uses as: 

• forestland
• pastureland
• farmland
• wetlands
• water resources
• wildlife habitat

This process is governed by several Texas State Agencies and is subject to Federal oversight. Regardless of the state or national oversight, reclamation is a key priority of every mine operator’s plans. It is of great importance to the mining industry to maintain a healthy and diverse environment.

Generally, the Texas coal and lignite industry disturbs and reclaims approximately 4,000 acres per year. The reclamation process may vary slightly from mine to mine, depending upon specific Railroad Commission of Texas Permit requirements. But, the end result is the same for each — a productive property which local communities can be proud of. 

Wildlife and Wetland habitats are also a part of the reclamation plans. The final land use for restored land is generally the choice of the landowner, in cooperation with the Permittee, and the Railroad Commission of Texas. 

The Texas coal and lignite industry has planted over 50 million trees and has created over 6,000 acres of wetlands.

Wetlands are very important to their surrounding environment because they regulate water flow, improve water quality, and enhance habitat for fish and other wildlife. The reclamation process includes a number of steps and takes several years to complete, but the simple fact is that it improves the quality of the environment.

A healthy environment is vital to everyone’s life and well being, and that is why Texas mining companies assure that it is protected and, many times, improved. 

As a result of the attention to detail when it comes to protecting the environment, numerous awards have been given to mining companies such as: the Lonestar Land Steward Award given by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, the State Reclamation Award given by the State of Texas, the Conservation Leadership Award given by the Nature Conservancy of Texas, and the Excellence in Surface Coal Mine Reclamation Award given by the Federal OSM.